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这是一个关于澳大利亚历史地理位置及主要城市介绍ppt课件,主要介绍了澳大利亚简介、历史、政治、国家和地区、澳大利亚的主要城市等内容。澳大利亚(Australia),全称为澳大利亚联邦(The Commonwealth of Australia)。其领土面积7686850平方公里,四面环海,是世界上唯一国土覆盖整个大陆的国家。拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚,是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。澳大利亚(australia)一词,意为“南方的内地”,变化而来。欧洲人在17世纪发现这块大陆时,误以为是一块直通南极的陆地,故取名“澳大利亚”。澳大利亚是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。作为南半球经济最发达的国家和全球第12大经济体、全球第四大农产品出口国,其也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家,澳大利亚也是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家。澳大利亚人口高度都市化,近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市,全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。其也是一个体育强国,常年举办全球多项体育盛事。现在,澳大利亚积极参与国际事务,是联合国、20国集团、英联邦、太平洋安全保障条约、经济合作与发展组织及太平洋岛国论坛的成员。更多内容,欢迎点击下载澳大利亚历史地理位置及主要城市介绍ppt课件哦。
澳大利亚历史地理位置及主要城市介绍ppt课件是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款城市旅游课件类型的PowerPoint.
Politics
The Politics of Australia takes place within the framework of a parliamentary democracy, with electoral procedures appropriate to a two-party system. Australia is governed as a federation and as a constitutional monarchy, with an adversarial legislature based upon the Westminster system.
Australians elect parliamentarians to the Parliament of Australia, a bicameral body which is a hybrid of the parliamentary mechanisms carried over from the United Kingdom with the uniquely federalist element of the Australian Senate. Australia operates a system of compulsory voting.
States and territories
Adelaide 阿德莱德
Brisbane 布里斯班
Townsville 汤斯维尔
Darwin 达尔文
Perth柏斯
Newcastle纽卡斯尔
Canberra is the capital city of Australia, With a population of over 345,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall.
The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of Melbourne.
Sydney
Other famous tourist attractions
Melbourne
Melbourne is the capital and most populous city in the state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia.
The Melbourne City
Centre is the hub of the greater geographical area and the Census statistical division—of which "Melbourne" is the common name. As of June 2009, the greater geographical area had an approximate population of four million. Inhabitants of Melbourne are called Melbournians.
That settlement was soon abandoned and moved to North Quay in 1825. Free settlers were permitted from 1842. Brisbane was chosen as the capital when Queensland was proclaimed a separate colony from New South Wales in 1859.
In 2008, Brisbane was classified as a gamma world city in the World Cities Study Group’s inventory by Loughborough University. It was also rated the 16th most livable city in the world in 2009 by The Economist.
Adelaide is a coastal city situated on the eastern shores of Gulf St Vincent, on the Adelaide Plains, north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, between Gulf St Vincent and the low-lying Mount Lofty Ranges.
Perth
Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia and the fourth most populous city in Australia. The Perth metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,659,000.
Perth became known worldwide as the "City of Light" when city residents lit their house lights and streetlights as American astronaut John Glenn passed overhead while orbiting the earth on Friendship 7 in 1962. The city repeated the act as Glenn passed overhead on the Space Shuttle in 1998. Perth is tied for eighth place in The Economist's 2010 list of the World's Most Livable Cities.
Considered the unofficial capital of North Queensland, Townsville hosts a significant number of governmental, community and major business administrative offices for the northern half of the state.
Newcastle
The Newcastle metropolitan area is the second most populated area in the Australian state of New South Wales and includes most of the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie Local Government Areas. It is the hub of the Greater Newcastle area which includes most parts of the Local Government Areas of City of Newcastle, City of Lake Macquarie, City of Cessnock, City of Maitland and Port Stephens Council.
Situated 162 kilometers near the northeast of Sydney, at the mouth of the Hunter River, it is the predominant city within the Hunter Region.
Famous for its coal, Newcastle is presently the largest coal exporting harbor in the world, exporting over 97 Mt of coal in 2009–10 with plans to expand annual capacity to 180 Mt by 2013. Beyond the city, the Hunter Region possesses large coal deposits.
澳大利亚的城市的英文介绍ppt:这是澳大利亚的城市的英文介绍ppt,包括了Canberra(堪培拉),melbourne(墨尔本),Sydney (悉尼),GreatBarrier Reef(大堡礁),Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院),Kangaroo Island (袋鼠岛)等内容,欢迎点击下载。
澳大利亚悉尼PPT:这是澳大利亚悉尼PPT,包括了悉尼简况,悉尼高校,悉尼景点,悉尼交通,悉尼美食,悉尼区域介绍等内容,欢迎点击下载。
第四节澳大利亚ppt:这是第四节澳大利亚ppt,包括了学习目标,澳大利亚的位置,纬度位置,三个美名传天下,世界活化石博物馆,骑在羊背上的国家,“坐在矿车上的国家”等内容,欢迎点击下载。
城市介绍ppt