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新概念第二册ppt第15课

这是新概念第二册ppt第15课,包括了Listen and answer,New Word,间接引语的概念,直接引语转换间接引语,直接引语转换间接引语,Multiple choice questions等内容,欢迎点击下载。

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Listen and answer How did I feel when I went into Mr. Harmsworth’s office? Did Mr. Harmsworth ask I to leave or not? New Word - 1 secretary [ˈsekrətri] 秘书,书记员 ,干事,文书 拓展: secretarial adj. 秘书的, 书记的 secretary bookcase 写字台 secret n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 adj.秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的 Secretary of State 国务秘书,国务卿 New Word - 2 nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs] adj. 精神紧张的 get nervous 变得紧张 I always get so nervous about going on stage. 我上台就会变得很紧张; 与worried和upset的对比: Be nervous 对现在发生的事情的紧张 Worried 为以后的事担心 Upset 为以前的事不安 New Word - 3 afford [əˈfɔ:d] 及物动词 vt. 1. 买得起;有足够的...(常与can,could,be able to连用) Afford to do sth 有能力做某事 Afford sth 负担得起什么东西 could not afford to(否定)不可能支付 造句1:莉莉没有能力去买一个新的自行车。 Lily can not afford to buy a new bike. 2.给予,提供 造句:跳舞给我们带来快乐。 Dancing affords us pleasure. New Word - 4 Weak [wi:k] adj. 1. 弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的 She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虚弱。 2. 软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的 He is a man of weak character. 他这个人性格软弱。 3. (能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)] He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. 他数学差,但英语好。 4. (论据等)不充分的,无说服力的 The evidence he produced was very weak. 他拿出的证据很不充分。 New Word - 5 Interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] v. interruption n 中断;干扰 Disturb sb 打扰某人 Interrupt sb 打断某人的话 1.打断(讲话或讲话人) I don‘t want to interrupt you. Go on with your story. 我不想打断你。请把你的故事讲下去。 2.中断;遮断;阻碍 The war interrupted the trade between the two countries. 战争使两国间的贸易中断了。 New Word - 6 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. Would在这里不单单指过去将来时,更表示想……,要…… 例:What would you like to have? He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up表示先埋头干什么,之后抬头看。 反义词:look down 向下看 Look down on sb 瞧不起某人(词义非常重) New Word - 7 He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salaries:支付薪水 collect salary:领薪水 如此:so, such so的后面加形容词或副词 such的后面加名词,允许在该名词前加修饰词 I knew that my turn had come. My turn has come.(书面语) It‘s my turn.(口语) New Word - 8 I said in a weak voice. in a ... Voice 用……的声音 in a loud(大声)/low(低声)/weak(强调心理不踏实)/strong (理直气壮)voice Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 以下几个词都可以表示“再”或“又”的意思,注意用法: extra, other, more, another 最灵活的是more more可以放数词和名词之间,甚至可以放在整个名词的后面 extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间, another一定放在数词前面 记住几个短语:one extra thousand; two others; once more; another three days 间接引语的概念 课文摘录: “The secretary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me.” 直接引语和间接引语的概念 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,叫作直接引语; 二是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语. 直接引语转换间接引语 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变: 1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,如: He always says, “I am tired out.” —> He always says that he is tired out. 3. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候,如: He will say, “I’ll try my best to help you.” —> He will say that he will try his best to help me. 一.句型之间的转换 1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2.She said: “He will be busy.” 3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 一.句型之间的转换 6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along Exercise-3 填空 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______ 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there Multiple choice questions 1- d 2- b 3-c 4- b 5- c 6- d 7- a 8- d 9- c 10- c 11- c 12- bNIY红软基地

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