儿子与情人英文ppt下载

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Son and Lovers —— by D.H. Lawrence 潘舒洁 Part I Brief introduction about the writer David Herbert Richards Lawrence A novelist A poet （about 800 poems） A playwright An essayist A literary critic A painter Part II Writing Techniques A realistic writer Theme Psychological analysis Point of view He used the omniscient perspective to have a overall control of the story， which almost had the equivalent knowledge to the author. So it was convient for Lawrence to govern his story where should it go and to naturally explored the characters' mental activities. Language Easy to understand; use dialect with local color Symbolism He was good at using a lot of natural image to symbolize the profound meaning in his novel. His ideas Part III Son and Lovers The third published novel of D. H. Lawrence， taken by many to be his earliest masterpiece， tells the story of Paul Morel， a young man and budding artist. Lawrence began working on the novel in the period of his mother's illness， and often expresses this sense of his mother's wasted life through his female protagonist Gertrude Morel. A semi-bibliography The main characters Gertrude Morel Walter Morel Paul Miriam Clara How do we understand this novel? It is can be seen as ... a story about Paul's failure to gain self-redemption a journey of Paul's self-exploration a conflict between reason and emotion a struggling between flesh and spirit a purification on religious belief a reflection on the industrial civilization ... The turning of family relation: (Chapter I) The narrative features chronological order The omniscient perspective + conversation polyphonic narration 复调叙述 复调式叙述是指在同一叙事中并行着两个甚至更多的声音的叙述方式，借用音乐术语称之为“复调式叙述”。 narrative framework—— like the Genesis， the key events were happened on the religious festivals The cause of Phaedra complex & Oedipus complex Phaedra complex The emotional loneliness The deep psychological demands The emotional resonance between Paul Incompatible with her circle The death of William How to understand Lawrence's sexual description? His "sexual theory" is more than the physiological needs. It is more like a human redemption theory or a salvation project. Why Paul failed to achieve the unity of fresh and spirit? 为什么我与我认识的人之间那么缺少接触？为什么这样的接触毫无生的意义？...我认为答案与阶级二字有关。阶级是一道鸿沟，人与人最美好的交流全让它给阻断了。 当我与中产阶级在一起时，我的生命震颤就被切断了。...而我又无法与本阶级（劳动阶级）休戚与共，因为他们的生命震颤在另一方面收到了局限。 —— 劳伦斯 保罗的阶级意识 Mrs. Morel 莫顿上校夫人 Miriam 苏格兰玛丽女王 Clara 希巴女王 人物塑造 在《儿子与情人》中，每个人物都有丰富的、对立的心理斗争。通过对人物的心理投射、自相矛盾、阶级空白和性爱观来呈现人物的精神迷惘和观念冲突。 两性关系 保罗对米莉安和克拉拉的情感探索也可以看做是他对自身身份的探寻，但是他的这一“救世理论”反而暗示了他自身的自救需要。 《在性爱神话后面：劳伦斯的阶级认同危机》 The philosophy orientation in this novel Philosopy of Dualism 劳伦斯强调事物的平衡，渴望在永恒斗争中取得平衡。在《儿子与情人》中，他笔下的人物都具有深刻的、对立的思想斗争。 Irrationalism over rationalism Nature over industrial civilization 劳伦斯在他的作品中十分强调自然的作用。在莫瑞尔夫人和她丈夫争吵后，自然拥有治愈功能；在保罗和米莉安的感情中常出现的自然景物是白色的，而与克拉拉在一起时一切又成了红色。劳伦斯的这些倾向中都表现出他对自然文明的关注和喜爱，而对父亲所代表的矿井和工业文明则嗤之以鼻。 Thank You！u07红软基地