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1. Time is money. 2. Money talks. 钱能通神。 8. Money isn’t everything. 钱不是万能的。 4.Money makes the mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨. 5. Money is the root of all evil． 金钱是万恶之源。 6. A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。 7. It is easier to get money than to keep it. 挣钱容易攒钱难。 3. Money and treasures will be plentiful. 招财进宝. 9. Wealth is nothing without health. 失去健康，钱再多也没用。 10. Wisdom is better than gold or silver. 智慧胜过金钱。 A Guessing Game Group Discussion If you were a millionaire， how would you spend your money? go traveling all around the world build an orphanage help the poor and the homeless establish a school ， telephone ， clothing set up a fund ， transportation buy large house with a garden donate the money to the Hope Project As everyone knows， money is not everything， but without money we could do nothing. I have dreamed of being a millionaire. If I were a millionaire one day， I would do three great things. If I were a millionaire， first of all， I would purchase a big and beautiful house for my parents and make them live comfortably and happily， because no one can deny that parents’ love for their children is the greatest love in the world. It’s my parents who give me the most precious gift—my life. It’s my parents who have sacrificed most in bringing me up and educating me， never expecting for any return. So it is not surprising that I would think of their needs first if I became a millionaire. One day if I were a millionaire， I would travel around the world. Experiencing is believing. I have been dreaming of seeing other parts of the world since my childhood. Foreign cultures and customs are always appealing to me. My traveling experiences will certainly help me broaden my horizons (视野) and sharpen my language skills. Last but not least， if I were a millionaire， I would establish a scholarship in my name. Nowadays some of my peers (同龄人) are worried about their tuition (学费) and living expenses on campus. If I were rich enough， I would help those who work very hard but have little money for higher education and further studies. As a result， my money could help them upgrade their lives. In a word， if I were a millionaire one day， I would not only fulfill my dreams but also would do my best to help others realize their dreams. I wish that day would come soon. Words and Phrases aspire v. have a strong ambition to achieve aspiration 志气，抱负 aspirer 追求者 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 aspire 是很正式的用语，多与介词after， to连用。 He aspired after a greater knowledge. He never aspired to his own honors and position. depart depart from 从······离开； depart for 动身去······ depart 还常用其引申意义：“脱离，背离” depart from truth 违背真理 We decided to depart from our original plan. 我们决定不按原计划做。 financial financial crisis 金融危机 the financial year 会计年度 a great financial center 巨大的金融中心 Discuss the following questions in pairs. Do you budget (预算) your money? If not， why not? If so， how? Yes， I budget my money， because I think money is important， especially for students. We get the money from our parents. They work hard to support us， so we should learn to save money and not to waste anything. That is why I usually budget my money. First， I put aside the money for food and books， because they are the most important part. Then I can use the rest of the money for entertainment， clothing， transportation and so on. Second， if I haven’t enough money left at the end of the month， I’ll cut down on my daily expenses such as snacks， tapes， drinks and so on. I usually think carefully before I buy anything so as to avoid wasting money. No， I don’t usually budget my money. I know it’s a good idea to budget my money， but I just don’t know how. What’s more， I’m not used to arranging money matters by myself. I think it’s troublesome to write down what you have bought each time. I can ask for money from my parents anyway. So I don’t budget my money now. Perhaps later on I will have to. stock(l.1) 纽约股票交易所于1929年大崩溃。 _______________________crashed in 1929. e.g. The tools you ordered are now in stock. 你定购的工具是现货。 e.g. The blue shirts you require are out of stork. 你要的那种蓝衬衣已经脱销。 e.g. You should take stock of your position. 你应该估量一下你自己的处境。 order 巧记一词多义 He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size. 他命令秘书去定购100 本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。 Would you like to order now? 您现在要点菜吗？ Please put the dictionaries in order after use. 词典用后请放整齐。 My slides had got out of order. 我的幻灯片次序都搞乱了。 The crisis was resolved in relatively short order. 危机立即得到了解决。 The textbook you require is out of stock ，but it is on order. 你所要的教科书没有货，但是已经订购了。 have ----to do with (l.3) have much /something /little/nothing to do with---- 与---很有关系/ 与---有一些关系/ 与---没什么关系/与---没有关系 e.g.--- I thought I should tell you I saw your son smoking today. --- Mind your own business， would you ? It has nothing to do with you what my son does. e.g.--- what does Sheila do ? --- oh， she has something to do with civil engineering. affect (l.4) V. 影响 e.g. The disease only affects cattle. e.g. The divorce affected every aspect of her life. 易与此词相混淆的词是effect， effect通常用作名词 e.g. When will the new driving laws come into effect? Electronic games don’t have much effect on grown-ups but affect students a great deal. 电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但对学生影响很大。 They are determined to effect their plan though it has been much affected by the present conditions. 他们决心实施他们的计划， 虽然目前的条件对此不利。 3. spend(1.6) 此词可表示“花钱”或“花时间” 1、表示“花钱”时，用人作主语。 E.g. 1) We spent a fortune when we were in New York. 2) I just spent a lot of money on four new tires for my car. 当“cost”表示“花钱”时，用物或“it”作主语。 E.g 1) The trip will cost you $1000. 2) How much does this book cost? It costs $25. 3) It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of London. 2、表示花“时间”时 e.g 1）How would you like to spend the night? 2) He’s spent most of his life working for the same company. 3) The injured boy’s parents are spending all their time at his bedside. 4、afford(1.7) 此词可接名词或动词不定式。后面多接某物、一段时间或一定数量的钱。 e.g 1) I can’t afford to go out tonight. If you want to pass the CET-4 examination this semester，______________________ the online computer games. 你就不能花太多时间去玩网络游戏。 5、instead of (l.8) e. g 1) You must have picked up my key instead of yours. 2) We should do something instead of just talking about it. Compare: instead “instead of”是介词短语，后跟名词或动名词；“instead”是副词。 e.g 1) If Mary can’t attend the meeting， I can go instead. 2) We didn’t have enough money for a movie， so we went to the park instead. cut back on （l.9）减少 e.g. I have decided to cut back on cigarettes. e.g. Many schools are cutting back on staff at the moment. There was expert anxiety on Wall Street and old-fashioned worry on Main Street. 华尔街自有专家忧心忡忡，大街小巷也不乏老百姓传统的担惊受怕。 consume v. 1) use time， energy， goods， etc. 消费，消耗 consume much of one’s time in reading 2) fill the thoughts or feelings continuously， especially in a damaging way 心中总想着 be consumed with: 使全神贯注；使着迷；充满 She is consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting . Recently she was consumed with the desire that she could finally become the Miss World. In my heart， I aspire to be like those lilies. But in my head， I feel a need to hoard. (l.27) Although I desire to live like those lilies in my heart， yet my reason tell me that I need save money. 7、free from（l.28） “free from / of something” means “without something that you don’t want to have”. e.g. 1) These drugs will keep him free from pain. 2) Is the Princess ever free from the journalists following her around wherever she goes? breed v. raise， feed (livestock) 饲养 breed 的过去式、过去分词都是bred. 1) breed 作不及物动词意为“繁殖” Some animals will not breed when kept in cages. 一些动物被关在笼子里的时候，将失去繁殖能力。 2)作及物动词意为“产生，引起；饲养；培养，养育”。 The captain bred his boy to be a sailor. 那位船长把他的儿子培养成了一名水手。 n. family or variety of animals; type， kind 品种，种类 breed 常用作指动物的品种 a good breed of cattle 良种牛。本课有幽默的含义。 recall remember I remember her face ，but I can’t recall where I met her . remember 自然而然地想起 recall 经过努力后才能想起 We can’t recall our lost youth . 青春已去唤不回。 8 、rather than（l.35） 此词意为“而不是”。 e.g. 1) I’ll buy some apples rather than pears. 2) I think you’d call it a lecture rather than a talk. Several times he was all but bankrupt. all but与almost，nearly同义，作“几乎”、“快要”解。 The performance was all but over when we arrived. 当我们到达的时候，演出快要结束了。 The job is all but finished. 工作几乎做完了。 anything but 不见得，决不 He is anything but a good headmaster. 他不见得是个好校长。 nothing but 只不过，仅仅（不以为然，厌烦之语气） There is nothing but water in the bottle. 那瓶子里只有水。 Nothing/None… but 除······没有人/事······ Nothing would do but that he should be here. 一切都不管用，除非他来了。 in the light of in view of， considering sth. 根据，按照，借助 In (the) light of what you told me， I shall act in a different way. In light of the lack of funds， we called off the project. 9、lest（l.51） “lest”引导的从句中一般用“should+原形动词”，“should”可以省略。 e.g 1) The patient is not allowed to touch anything lest he pollute it. 2) They built a statue for him lest people forget what he had done. for fear (that)，in case (that)同lest用法 in case (that)中的should通常不省去，但in case 句中可使用陈述语气。 Better chain up the dog in case (that) he bites. 最好把狗用链子锁住，以免它咬人。 He will hide it for fear that she (should) see it. 他把它藏起来，以免她看到。 Reading comprehension We are a people consumed by financial stress. Money is a raw material to be used rather than amassed. Earn all you can， save all you can， give all you can . root of all evil The couple in “Elias” lived a happier life when they became poor . can panic， hoard and worry. a raw material to be plowed back into something else. 1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is . 2. Their opinion will not affect my decision . 3.When it comes to modern art， few people know more than Tom does. 4.When asked ，she confirmed that she was going to retire. 5. The cough medicine tastes nice， but it doesn’t do me much good. 6. If we can’t sell more goods ，we ‘ll have to cut back on the production. 7. The film is all but three hours long . 8. I assure you that it is true ，lest anyone shout think my story strange. scarce， rare这组词均含有“稀少的，少有的”的意思。 ? rare 强调某种东西是很少见到的，或某种现象是很少发生的，具有珍贵、贵重的意味。它的反义词是common。? scarce形容的事物不一定有珍贵之意，而是指有些东西(通常为日用品)因匮乏或难以得到而变得稀少或缺少。它的反义词是plentiful或abundant。此外，修饰时间表示频率时，则只能用rare，而不能用scarce，此时rare的含义是“不经常发生的”? 熊猫是世界上稀有动物之一。 The panda is one of the rare animals in the world.? 撒哈拉沙漠上缺水。 Water is scarce in Sahara.MLG红软基地