敦煌莫高窟英文ppt下载

这是敦煌莫高窟英文ppt，包括了中国三大石窟，History，CAVES，The mural commemorating（纪念）victory of Zhang Yichao over the Tibetans 等内容，欢迎点击下载。

敦煌莫高窟英文ppt是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款英语课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.

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HistoryQfs红软基地
Dunhuang was established as a frontier garrisonQfs红软基地
  (边境要塞）outpost by the Han Dynasty Emperor to protect against the Xiongnu in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West， a centre of commerce along the Silk Road， as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism。Qfs红软基地
During the Tang Dynasty， Dunhuang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre. Qfs红软基地
A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era，including the two large statues of Buddha at the site， the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the country. Qfs红软基地
HistoryQfs红软基地
After the Tang Dynasty， the site went into a gradual decline ， and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty.  Islam（伊斯兰教） had conquered much of Central Asia， and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside worldQfs红软基地
The Northern Song Dynasty， the tangut (西夏）and the Yuan Dynasty， Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline， only repaired the previous dynasty hole room（孔房） primarily， newly built extremely few．After Yuan Dynasty，along with Silk Road abandoning， Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision．Qfs红软基地
After clear in 1701， here only then again manner attention．The modern times， people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave．Qfs红软基地
CAVESQfs红软基地
Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ（全国文物重点保护单位）Qfs红软基地
It is world famous by the fine mural and the cast．Its beginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times， has been through repeatedly 16 countries， the Northern Dynasy， Sui， Tang， five generations， Tangut ， the Yuan and so on all previous dynasties constructing。Qfs红软基地
Forms the huge scale，existing cavern 735， the mural  45000 square meter，argillaceous painted sculpture 2415， are in theworld the extant scale is biggest，the content richest Buddhism artplaceQfs红软基地
The Mogao Caves extant  cavern 735， divides into the north and south two areas．South the area is Mogao Caves' main body， is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place， some 487 caverns， have the mural or make an idol．North the area has 248 caverns， in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol （冥想）But after other all is the place that the clergy leads a pious life （僧侣修行）Qfs红软基地
Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol， has the mural 45，000 square meter， the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415， Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5， as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars，spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on．Qfs红软基地
This are  248 caves of north which has also been found to the north which were living quarters（住处）， meditation chambers（冥想室 ） and burial sites（土葬） for the monks. Qfs红软基地
The caves are clustered（聚合） together according to their era， with new caves from a new dynasty being constructed in different part of the cliff 。Qfs红软基地
         Murals &SculpturesQfs红软基地
The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history， from the 5th to the 14th centuryQfs红软基地
The murals are largely of Buddhist theme， some however are of traditional mythical  themes（传统神话主题） and portraits（画像） of patrons （赞助人）Qfs红软基地
There are around 2，400 surviving clay sculptures at Mogao. These were first constructed on a wooden frame， padded with reed， then modelled in clay stucco（粘土）， and finished with paint Qfs红软基地
The early sculptures were based on Indian and Central Asian 中亚prototypes （原型）with some in Greco-Indian （印度希腊王国）style of Gandhara（古印度）. Over time the sculptures showed more Chinese elementsand became gradually sinicized （中国化）Qfs红软基地
Early murals showed a strong Indian and Central Asian influence in the painting techniques usedQfs红软基地
A distinct Dunhuang style （截然不同的的敦煌风格）however began to emerge（浮现） during Northern Wei Dynasty Qfs红软基地
the murals  of the Mogao CavesQfs红软基地
Xuanzang performing ceremonies for the Buddha  敦煌壁画中的唐僧礼佛图Qfs红软基地
LateTang Qfs红软基地
Wife of Dunhuang ruler Cao Yanlu Qfs红软基地
Cave 409， Western XiaQfs红软基地
Mogao Grottoes ArtQfs红软基地
Painted sculpture artQfs红软基地
Murals artQfs红软基地
     Rich and colorful murals， various Buddhist stories， mountains and scenery， pavilions， terraces and open halls etc.Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes murals (11)Qfs红软基地
Architectural painting， landscape painting， flower pattern， flying Buddha and then working people were the scene of a variety of production etc.， reproduction is the art of over 1500 years of Sixteen States to the Qing Dynasty folk style and historical changes， magnificent. In a large number of murals art can also be found that the ancient artists on the basis of the nationalization， the Iran， India， Greece and other countries of the ancient art， is a symbol of the Chinese nation developed civilization. The murals of various dynasties show different styles of painting， which reflects the political， economic and cultural situation of Chinese feudal society， and it is a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese ancient art.Qfs红软基地
Thank youQfs红软基地

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美术敦煌莫高窟ppt课件：这是一个关于美术敦煌莫高窟ppt课件，主要是敦煌石窟的兴建于什么时间？莫高窟的艺术形式有哪几种？找出莫高窟彩塑在不同朝代的造型特点么？外国的旅游者这样评价等。历史上的敦煌，是月氏、乌孙、匈奴等民族集散的大舞台。古代丝绸之路从长安出发，经敦煌通往西域国。这里曾集结着东来西往的各国使节、僧侣、商贾。以及内地的官吏、戍卒——敦煌从此成为了东西方政治、经济、文化交流的中心，成为世界四大古老文明的集结地。敦煌莫高窟的开凿始于东晋，盛于隋唐，宋元之后逐渐冷落荒废，鲜为人知。20世纪，随着敦煌藏经洞震惊中外的大发现、敦煌石窟艺术及文物价值的高度认可及重视，敦煌又在古丝路上崛起，欢迎点击下载美术敦煌莫高窟ppt课件哦。